The metalworking of the late bronze age in Epirus: the hoards and the tools
Abstract
This thesis examines the metalworking of the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1600-1000 BC) in Epirus through the study of bronze tools and bronze weapons, as well as the three small hoards of bronze objects (Stefani in Preveza, Katamachi and Rodotopi in Ioannina). The prehistoric bronze objects of Epirus derive from graves (burial gifts) and hoards (functional products or raw material), from Dodona (probably votive offerings) or consist individual finds without safe archaeological context. Typologically axes (double-edged, shaft-hole or trunnion axes), several smaller categories of bronze tools (chisels, knives, anvils) and weapons (swords-daggers, spearheads) are included.Macroscopic observation (traces of casting, forging, decoration, marking, use-wear) and metallographic examination by optical microscopy (defining structural phases, hot/cold forging, hardness) aim to decode the final stages of the manufacturing procedure. Moreover, the potentials of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and t ...
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