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Η Πολλαπλή Σκλήρυνση (ΠΣ) αποτελεί μια χρόνιαnical and, mostly, personal and psychological factors related to health quality of life (HQOL). Two subcategories were investigated: physical health quality of life (PHQOL) and mental health quality of life (MHQOL). Our sample consisted of 90 patients with definite MS and the instruments used were: MSQoL-54 for PHQOL and MHQoL, DSQ-88 and LSI for the assessment of defense styles and mechanisms, BDI-II for depression, STAI for anxiety, SOC-29 as a measure of sense of coherence and FES for family relations. Ιmportant personality factors affecting PHQOL were the maladaptive and the self-sacrifici ...
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, with a variety of symptoms and uncertain course. It affects multiple facets of everyday life and since it results to some degree of disability, MS may cause deterioration of quality of life, both in mental and physical health. In this study, we investigated the role of demographic, clinical and, mostly, personal and psychological factors related to health quality of life (HQOL). Two subcategories were investigated: physical health quality of life (PHQOL) and mental health quality of life (MHQOL). Our sample consisted of 90 patients with definite MS and the instruments used were: MSQoL-54 for PHQOL and MHQoL, DSQ-88 and LSI for the assessment of defense styles and mechanisms, BDI-II for depression, STAI for anxiety, SOC-29 as a measure of sense of coherence and FES for family relations. Ιmportant personality factors affecting PHQOL were the maladaptive and the self-sacrificing defense styles, the defense mechanisms of displacement and reaction formation, sense of coherence, while from the family environment, conflict affected PHQOL negatively and expressiveness positively. Moreover, the presence of depression and anxiety have a negative effect in PHQoL. Concerning demographic characteristics age , number of children and occupational characteristics affect PHQOL. Lastly, relapse and EDSS score had a negative impact. Multiple regression analysis showed the major impact of depression in PHQOL (negative correlation, p:0,003). Moreover, the fact that a person receives disability allowance (p:0,001), the number of the children (p:0,002), disability status (p:0,008) and the event of a relapse in the current year (p:0,023), were also important negative factors for PHQOL. After a step-wise analysis, in which BDI and employment status were excluded, the most important variables were EDSS, SOC and relapse during the past year ( p<0,005, p:0,002 and p:0,025 respectively). Concerning MHQOL and personality factors, maladaptive, image-distorting and self-sacrificing defense styles, defense mechanisms of displacement and regression and sense of coherence had important correlations. From the family environment, conflict affected MHQOL negatively and expressiveness positively. Moreover, the presence of depression and anxiety have a negative effect in MHQoL. From demographic characteristics only disability allowance affects MHQOL. Lastly, relapse and EDSS score had a negative impact. Multiple regression analysis revealed that depression has again a major role in MHQOL (negative correlation, p:0,001). Secondary roles had image distortion (p: 0,032), relapse (p: 0,005), and exressiveness (p: 0,002). After a step-wise analysis, in which BDI was excluded, the most important factors maladaptive defense style, relapse, expressiveness and self sacrifice style. respectively).This study confirms the hypothesis that psychological parameters play an important role in HQOL and highlights the importance of the assessment of every PwMS by mental health professionals, as a routine. Not only psychiatric symptoms but also psychological parameters should be searched out in order to determine in which way each individual adjusts to the illness, thus impacting HQOL.
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DOI | 10.12681/eadd/56699 | Διεύθυνση Handle | http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/56699 | ND | 56699 | Εναλλακτικός τίτλος | Investigation of adaptive paremeters of people with multiple sclerosis, and their impact in quality of life
| Συγγραφέας | Αμασλίδου, Ανθή (Πατρώνυμο: Αλέξανδρος) | Ημερομηνία | 2024 |
Ίδρυμα | Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Σχολή Επιστημών Υγείας. Τμήμα Ιατρικής. Τομέας Νευροεπιστημών. Κλινική Γ' Ψυχιατρική Πανεπιστημιακού Γενικού Νοσοκομείου Θεσσαλονίκης ΑΧΕΠΑ |
Εξεταστική επιτροπή | Ιεροδιακόνου-Μπένου Ιωάννα Νηματούδης Ιωάννης Γρηγοριάδης Νικόλαος Διακογιάννης Ιωάννης Παρλαπάνη Ελένη Αγοραστός Αγοραστός Μποζίκη Μαρίνα-Κλεοπάτρα |
Επιστημονικό πεδίο | Ιατρική και Επιστήμες Υγείας ➨ Κλινική Ιατρική ➨ Ψυχιατρική και Ψυχική υγεία Κοινωνικές Επιστήμες ➨ Ψυχολογία και Γνωσιακή Επιστήμη ➨ Ψυχολογία, διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση |
Λέξεις-κλειδιά | Πολλαπλή σκλήρυνση; Ποιότητα ζωής; Μηχανισμοί άμυνας του εγώ; Οικογενειακό περιβάλλον | Χώρα | Ελλάδα |
Γλώσσα | Ελληνικά |
Άλλα στοιχεία | πιν., χαρτ., γραφ. |
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