Προσδιορισμός κρίσιμης κατάστασης σε ψαθυρά υλικά με μεθόδους στατιστικής φυσικής, αξιοποιώντας δεδομένα ακουστικών εκπομπών

Περίληψη

Στόχος της διατριβής αποτελεί ο προσδιορισμός της εισόδου στην κρίσιμη κατάσταση, δοκιμίων μαρμάρου και κονιάματος τσιμέντου που υπόκεινται σε πειράματα μηχανικής φόρτισης μέχρι την θραύση. Για τον σκοπό αυτό, αναλύονται δεδομένα ακουστικών εκπομπών (ΑΕ) στο πεδίο του φυσικού χρόνου (χ) και στο πλαίσιο της μη-εκτατικής στατιστικής μηχανικής. Αξιοποιούνται τα δεδομένα καταγραφής ακουστικών εκπομπών από δώδεκα πειράματα σε δοκίμια διαφόρων γεωμετριών κατασκευασμένα από μάρμαρο Διονύσου και από κονίαμα τσιμέντου Portland τα οποία υπέστησαν μηχανική φόρτιση μέχρι την θραύση τους. Το μάρμαρο Διονύσου χρησιμοποιείται εκτενώς για το έργο αποκατάστασης των ναών της Αθηναϊκής Ακρόπολης καθώς παρουσιάζει τις ίδιες φυσικοχημικές ιδιότητες με το Πεντελικό μάρμαρο, το οποίο αποτελεί την αρχική οικοδομική πέτρα των ναών. Παράλληλα, το τσιμέντο Portland, είναι ο πιο συνηθισμένος τύπος τσιμέντου που χρησιμοποιείται ευρύτατα στην κατασκευαστική βιομηχανία, και ως εκ τούτου είναι σημαντικό να εκτιμηθεί ...
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Περίληψη σε άλλη γλώσσα

The aim of the PhD thesis is the determination of the entrance into criticality of marble and cement mortar specimens which are subjected to mechanical loading until fracture. For this purpose, acoustic emission (AE) data are analyzed in natural time (χ) and in the context of non-extensive statistical mechanics. Acoustic emission recording data are utilized from twelve experiments on specimens of various geometries made of Dionysos marble and cement mortar based on Portland cement, which underwent mechanical loading until fracture. Dionysos marble is widely used for the restoration of the temples of the Athenian Acropolis as it has the same physicochemical properties as Pentelic marble, which is the original building stone of the temples. At the same time, Portland cement is the most common type of masonry mortar widely used in the construction industry, and therefore it is important to assess in time its mechanical condition as well as the remaining load carrying capacity.In the first ...

Όλα τα τεκμήρια στο ΕΑΔΔ προστατεύονται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα.

The aim of the PhD thesis is the determination of the entrance into criticality of marble and cement mortar specimens which are subjected to mechanical loading until fracture. For this purpose, acoustic emission (AE) data are analyzed in natural time (χ) and in the context of non-extensive statistical mechanics. Acoustic emission recording data are utilized from twelve experiments on specimens of various geometries made of Dionysos marble and cement mortar based on Portland cement, which underwent mechanical loading until fracture. Dionysos marble is widely used for the restoration of the temples of the Athenian Acropolis as it has the same physicochemical properties as Pentelic marble, which is the original building stone of the temples. At the same time, Portland cement is the most common type of masonry mortar widely used in the construction industry, and therefore it is important to assess in time its mechanical condition as well as the remaining load carrying capacity.In the first part of the PhD thesis, the energy content of the acoustic emission data which were recorded during different loading protocols of the specimens up to fracture is analyzed in natural time. The evolution of the natural time parameters, namely, the variance κ1, the entropy S and the entropy under time reversal S_ was first studied. The analysis revealed that the variance κ1 of natural time approaches the critical value 0.070 long before the specimens’ entrance to the fracture region in a fashion similar to that before strong earthquakes. The observed behavior of the κ1 variance can be understood from the behavior of either the Burridge-Knopoff train model (for earthquakes) or the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model, when analyzed in natural time. In addition, the use of the variance κ1 was examined as an order parameter for the acoustic emission energy recorded in marble and cement mortar fracture processes, through the existence of the characteristic left exponential tail of the scaled probability density functions of the variance κ1. It is shown that they exhibit, for at least three orders of magnitude, a characteristic exponential tail like that previously found for the order parameter in equilibrium (e.g., two-dimensional Ising model), and in non-equilibrium (e.g., turbulent flow) critical systems as well as in seismicity. The experimental results from the natural time analysis of the acoustic emissions are also compared to those originating from the Burridge-Knopoff train model (for earthquakes) and, the non-conservative Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model. The above advocate the use of the variance κ1 as an order parameter for the acoustic emissions preceding failure in a fashion similar to that in the case of seismicity. The analysis of AE in the natural time domain allows the approach of the mechanically loaded specimen, as a dynamic system which with the continuously increasing mechanical loading, is pushed to a non-equilibrium stated when the load is reaching the limits of the specimen’s load carrying capacity. At this stage the specimen enters criticality where the further increase of the load will lead to the collapse of the system (i.e., the fracture of the specimen will occur). The study in the natural time domain focuses on the study of the specimen’s behavior when it enters the fracture region and until its collapse. Through the study of the natural time parameters, the variance κ1, the entropy S and the entropy under time reversal S_ conclusions are drawn about the microcracks’ formation and propagation processes within the specimen during the criticality and up to fracture.In the second part of the PhD thesis, acoustic emission data are analyzed in the context of non-extensive statistical mechanics. Initially, the interevent times between the successive AE hit groups, which were recorded during the experiments, were calculated. In the AE hit groups the survival functions of the interevent times were calculated and fitted with q-exponential functions. The values of the entropic index q and the parameter βq for each AE hits group were calculated in all cases of the experiments and the time evolution of the index q is presented in juxtaposition with the applied mechanical load until fracture. Results show that the index q exhibits a systematic behavior that is closely related to the degree of organization of the microcracks’ network within the specimens and to the level of the applied mechanical load. Next, the temporal evolution of the index q was examined, in juxtaposition with the acoustic activity recorded during the experiments, expressed in terms of the F-function, which is an indicator for monitoring the acoustic activity. Results showed that during the sharp increase in the acoustic activity which is characterized by the existence of a power law, the index q shows maximum values which are related to the high degree of organization of microcracks within the mechanically loaded specimens.Finally, the survival functions of the time intervals (intervent times) and the spatial distances (interevent distances) between successive AE events were calculated for the case of marble and cement mortar specimens and were fitted with q-exponential functions. The corresponding entropic indices qδτ and qδr were calculated. It was then examined whether their sum obeyed the relationship qδτ + qδr ≈ 2. The results showed that the relationship qδτ + qδr ≈ 2 is confirmed for the case of acoustic emissions in marble and cement specimens. The above finding generalizes previous studies which concerned acoustic emission data recorded in basalt specimens but also in the case of seismicity. Therefore, seismic activity and acoustic emissions seem inextricably linked.
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Όλα τα τεκμήρια στο ΕΑΔΔ προστατεύονται από πνευματικά δικαιώματα.

DOI
10.12681/eadd/51569
Διεύθυνση Handle
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/51569
ND
51569
Εναλλακτικός τίτλος
Determination of criticality in brittle materials by statistical physics methods, utilizing acoustic emission data
Συγγραφέας
Λουκίδης, Ανδρόνικος (Πατρώνυμο: Νικόλαος)
Ημερομηνία
2022
Ίδρυμα
Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής. Σχολή Μηχανικών. Τμήμα Ηλεκτρολόγων και Ηλεκτρονικών Μηχανικών
Εξεταστική επιτροπή
Τριάντης Δήμος
Ποτηράκης Στυλιανός
Σαρλής Νικόλαος
Κουρκουλής Σταύρος
Σταύρακας Ηλίας
Βαλλιανάτος Φίλιππος
Ζαχαριάδου Αικατερίνη-Στυλιανή
Σκορδάς Ευθύμιος
Επιστημονικό πεδίο
Επιστήμες Μηχανικού και ΤεχνολογίαΜηχανική Υλικών ➨ Επιστήμη υλικών, γενικά
Λέξεις-κλειδιά
Ηλεκτρονικά συστήματα πολυπαραμετρικών καταγραφών; Ηλεκτρονικά συστήματα υψηλής δειγματοληψίας; Μεθοδολογίες επεξεργασίας σημάτων ακουστικών εκπομπών; Μη-εκτατική στατιστική μηχανική; Προσδιορισμός κρισιμότητας; Τεχνική ακουστικών εκπομπών; Φυσικός χρόνος
Χώρα
Ελλάδα
Γλώσσα
Ελληνικά
Άλλα στοιχεία
εικ., σχημ., γραφ.
Στατιστικά χρήσης
ΠΡΟΒΟΛΕΣ
Αφορά στις μοναδικές επισκέψεις της διδακτορικής διατριβής για την χρονική περίοδο 07/2018 - 07/2023.
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Αφορά στο άνοιγμα του online αναγνώστη για την χρονική περίοδο 07/2018 - 07/2023.
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Αφορά στο σύνολο των μεταφορτώσων του αρχείου της διδακτορικής διατριβής.
Πηγή: Εθνικό Αρχείο Διδακτορικών Διατριβών.
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Αφορά στους συνδεδεμένους στο σύστημα χρήστες οι οποίοι έχουν αλληλεπιδράσει με τη διδακτορική διατριβή. Ως επί το πλείστον, αφορά τις μεταφορτώσεις.
Πηγή: Εθνικό Αρχείο Διδακτορικών Διατριβών.
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